Sir George Reresby Sitwell (1860-1943)
A man of astonishing complexity any attempt to encompass and profile him is bound to fail.
Born on 27th. Jan. 1860, the heir to his father and 3rd. Baronet, Sir
Reresby, he succeeded in April 1862. His mother and now Dowager Lady
Louisa, was in a sense homeless, her life more onerous as she inherited
the debts and financial collapse which led to the closing of the
ancestral Renishaw Hall some time between 1842 and 1846.
Coming
to Scarborough she occupied the newly built "Sunnyside", a villa on the
corner of Ramshill and Westbourne Grove, in 1867. Accompanied by her
son and his elder sister Florence she soon moved to Wood End, a villa
owned by the family from 1870 to 1934. Sir George completed his
education at Eton and Oxford, and was soon immersing himself in
politics, architecture, local history and genealogy, having shown a
scholastic and forensic mind. Becoming M.P. for Scarborough from
1885-86 and then 1892- 95 as a staunch Conservative he would, in the
1919 election, campaign for his son Osbert under a Liberal banner.
The
key to his character is to understand that he had a huge capacity for
isolation. The knowledge that his Scottish ancestors had lived with and
off the Sitwells at Renishaw and were part of the financial downfall,
led him to believe "that it is always a mistake to have friends". Since
he was a man who "always knew best" it too was hardly the framework for
a successful marriage. So it proved.
The marriage ceremony in
London on 26th Nov. 1886 was followed three days later with the bride
rushing back to mother. At seventeen years of age she was vastly
underprepared, and the former Lady Ida Denison, daughter of Baron
Londesborough, soon to be an Earl, had to contend with a man whose
fixed ideas she would have to live with till her death in 1937.
Sir George and Lady Ida would live first at Wood End, where their first
child Edith was born in 1887, and later in 1892 moved to Belvoir House
in Belvoir Terrace just across the Crescent. At this time too a future
butler to Sir George would come into their service. This was Henry
Moat, a man who would later accompany his master on almost a daily
basis. "Almost" it has to be since they fell out on occasions, but each
could not do without the other. Henry's letters to the family, written
during his retirement, are a model of blunt earthy prose and are
suffused with obvious admiration and affection.
Moving back to Wood End in 1902 Sir George had already suffered a
breakdown in health. He began travelling, especially to Italy, where in
1908 he purchased a Castle -Montegufoni. It would later feature as a
focus away from Renishaw, remaining in the family until sold by the
then Baronet Reresby in 1974. Structural alterations to Wood End
included a major extension overlooking the Valley, by which a library
and bedroom (for Osbert) were founded. At Renishaw he renovated the
gardens and structured a major lake., the practical planning of a man
who in 1908 had published a book entitled
"On The Making Of Gardens" As Italy entered the war Sir George left it too late and had to escape
to Switzerland, where he died at Locarno on 8th. July 1943.
A man largely misunderstood, a figure of fun to his children, he bore many disappointments and deserves some quiet admiration.
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